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The general safety measures taken during civil engineering construction.

The following safety measures are taken during civil engineering construction. (i) Suitable scaffolds should be provided for workmen. (ii) When ladder are used, it should be provided with foot holds and hand holds and inclination of one is to four (1 horizontal : 4 vertical) be provided. (iii) The scaffolding should be properly supported and shall have a guard rail property attached to it. (iv) Every opening in floor of a building should be provided with suitable means to prevent the fall of persons or materials. (v) Fencing and lights shall be provided to protect the public from accident. (vi) The excavated material shall not be placed within 1.5m of the edge of the trench or half the depth whichever is more to avoid collapse of sides due to surcharge. (vii) No undermining or undercutting shall be allowed. (viii) All roads and open areas adjacent to any side where demolition is to be carried out, must be closed or suitably protected. (ix) No electrical cable etc. shall remain electric...

Importance of Plant Location

 Question : Discuss the importance of Plant Location. (Summer 2005)


Location of an organisation is an important management decision viewed as two step decision.

1. The choice of the region
2. Choice of site

As these two decisions are likely to affect whole working of the organisation, they require special attention. Many considerations are looked upon making a final decision for site and region. A good site can boost sales and working of the organisation while a bad site at unhealthy region may deteriorate the organisation. 

No location can be considered to be unique and can remain competitive indefinitely. Location studies are require continuous monitoring.



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