Skip to main content

The general safety measures taken during civil engineering construction.

The following safety measures are taken during civil engineering construction. (i) Suitable scaffolds should be provided for workmen. (ii) When ladder are used, it should be provided with foot holds and hand holds and inclination of one is to four (1 horizontal : 4 vertical) be provided. (iii) The scaffolding should be properly supported and shall have a guard rail property attached to it. (iv) Every opening in floor of a building should be provided with suitable means to prevent the fall of persons or materials. (v) Fencing and lights shall be provided to protect the public from accident. (vi) The excavated material shall not be placed within 1.5m of the edge of the trench or half the depth whichever is more to avoid collapse of sides due to surcharge. (vii) No undermining or undercutting shall be allowed. (viii) All roads and open areas adjacent to any side where demolition is to be carried out, must be closed or suitably protected. (ix) No electrical cable etc. shall remain electric...
Post a Comment

INVENTORY CONTROL

 


Inventory is defined as the descriptive list of all the movable materials along with the cost of each item. Inventory consists of raw materials, work - in - progress inventories, components, finished parts etc. It excludes the machinery, furniture and other fixtures, being used in the industry.

The main functions of the inventory control are as under:
(a) Effective running of the stores.
(b) Availability of the materials at proper time.
(c) Avoid build up of stock.
(d) Development of stock control system.
(e) Specified raw material in maintained properly.
(f) Inventories are protected.
(g) For achieving inventory control objectives, proper policies and plans are developed.
(h) Maintaining of overall control.

Objectives of an inventory control system:
(i) Allow for demands that are larger than expected, or at unexpected times.
(ii) Allow for deliveries that are delayed or too small.
(iii) Allow for mismatches between the best rate of supply and actual rate of demand.
(iv) Avoid delays in passing products to customers.
(v) Take advantage of the price discounts on large quantities purchased.
(vi) Allow the purchase of items when price is low or expected to rise.
(vii) Make full loads for delivery and reduce transport costs.



Labels:

Comments

Post a Comment

Kindly let me know, if you want to know anything.

Popular posts from this blog

Funds, Working Capital, Net Working Capital & Income

  Funds are defined as total resources. Industrial enterprises has land, buildings, machinery, tools etc. This type of assets are called fixed capital. An enterprise needs funds to cover its cost of operating. Moreover there is a need of money to carry the enterprise during the time lag between the sale of its products and the payment for them. Funds are needed to cover these costs is commonly called as working capital. Net working capital is simply the difference between current assets and current liabilities. Income from business is found by deducting the outgoings from gross incomings.
Post a Comment
Read more

Delegation is neither decentralization nor are their purpose the same.

Delegation is a process, while decentralisation is the end result of delegation and dispersal of authority. Delegation mainly refers to the granting of authority and the creation of responsibility as between the individual and superiors whereas decentralisation is the situation which exists as a result of the systematic delegation of authority throughout the organisation. In delegation, a superior continues to be responsible for the work delegated to his subordinates, while in decentralisation the superior is relieved from his responsibility for the work decentralised and the subordinate become liable for that. Delegation is vital and essential to the management process. Only through delegation, subordinates can be involved in the organisation and the management can get things done. Decentralized is optional, in the sense that it may or may not be practised as a systematic policy.  
Post a Comment
Read more

ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING (ERP)

Enterprise Resource Planning is an integrated, multidimensional system for all functions covering logistics (materials, production, sales and distribution, plant maintenance, quality management, project management, production planning etc.), accounting (finance and controlling) and human resources and while at the same time incorporating industry - specific solutions and the best business practices. ERP provides real time online information for decision making or required analysis. This is whenever the data is needed into the system, it is processed and stored immediately. Since under ERP transactions are simultaneous, the information or data based on these transactions shall also be up-to-date and must be readily available at any given time. ERP is basically a software suit that integrates the whole enterprise, covering the entire integrated supply chain from vendors and suppliers to customers. It is not only easy to use and address all software requirements of the enterprise, but als...
Post a Comment
Read more