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The general safety measures taken during civil engineering construction.

The following safety measures are taken during civil engineering construction. (i) Suitable scaffolds should be provided for workmen. (ii) When ladder are used, it should be provided with foot holds and hand holds and inclination of one is to four (1 horizontal : 4 vertical) be provided. (iii) The scaffolding should be properly supported and shall have a guard rail property attached to it. (iv) Every opening in floor of a building should be provided with suitable means to prevent the fall of persons or materials. (v) Fencing and lights shall be provided to protect the public from accident. (vi) The excavated material shall not be placed within 1.5m of the edge of the trench or half the depth whichever is more to avoid collapse of sides due to surcharge. (vii) No undermining or undercutting shall be allowed. (viii) All roads and open areas adjacent to any side where demolition is to be carried out, must be closed or suitably protected. (ix) No electrical cable etc. shall remain electric...
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Scope of Project Control

Question : What are the important aspects to be considered for a project within the scope of project control? (Summer 2005)


The main objective of project management can be described in terms of a successful project which has been finished on time, within the budgeted cost and to technical specifications which are required by the end users. A project is any human undertaking with a clear beginning as well as clear ending. Planning, scheduling, and controlling the work during any worth-while project is the main task for any project manager.  

Control requires not only current status information but insights into possible trade-offs when difficulties arise. Normally for any project, one may be interested in answering the questions such as: 

(i) When do we expect the project to be completed.

(ii)  If any activity is delayed, what effect will this leave on overall completion time of the project.

(iii) If there are additional funds available to reduce the time to perform certain activities, how should they be spent, and

(iv) What is the probability of completing the project by scheduled data.


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Location: Malleshwaram, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India

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