The following safety measures are taken during civil engineering construction. (i) Suitable scaffolds should be provided for workmen. (ii) When ladder are used, it should be provided with foot holds and hand holds and inclination of one is to four (1 horizontal : 4 vertical) be provided. (iii) The scaffolding should be properly supported and shall have a guard rail property attached to it. (iv) Every opening in floor of a building should be provided with suitable means to prevent the fall of persons or materials. (v) Fencing and lights shall be provided to protect the public from accident. (vi) The excavated material shall not be placed within 1.5m of the edge of the trench or half the depth whichever is more to avoid collapse of sides due to surcharge. (vii) No undermining or undercutting shall be allowed. (viii) All roads and open areas adjacent to any side where demolition is to be carried out, must be closed or suitably protected. (ix) No electrical cable etc. shall remain electric...
Policy/ Procedure recommended to improve the inventory operation:
The various steps are as follows:
(i) Items with no issues and receipts in last year should be identified in the beginning of the financial year.
(ii) In the cases, where items have been received without any issues, matter should be investigated. These investigation may reveal either of the following:
(a) Items are few and new project utilization is expected to be started in near future.
(b) Items are received for the production planned a few months later.
(c) The item is a replacement for an obsolete item, but will be issued only after existing stock of the obsolete item is exhausted.
(d) The item is for a product whose production has been suspended or delayed due to temporary slump in the demand.
(e) Items are supplied much ahead of the requirement.
(f) The item is not required.
The immediate action is called for the case (d) and (e) by rescheduling the deliveries and reducing the total order quantities. In case of (f), immediate stoppage of further supplies and cancellation of the pending order has to be done.
(iii) A list of items which are in excess of predetermined levels should be prepared and investigation is to be done as to where the level has gone up and whether their supply need to be slowed down.
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