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The general safety measures taken during civil engineering construction.

The following safety measures are taken during civil engineering construction. (i) Suitable scaffolds should be provided for workmen. (ii) When ladder are used, it should be provided with foot holds and hand holds and inclination of one is to four (1 horizontal : 4 vertical) be provided. (iii) The scaffolding should be properly supported and shall have a guard rail property attached to it. (iv) Every opening in floor of a building should be provided with suitable means to prevent the fall of persons or materials. (v) Fencing and lights shall be provided to protect the public from accident. (vi) The excavated material shall not be placed within 1.5m of the edge of the trench or half the depth whichever is more to avoid collapse of sides due to surcharge. (vii) No undermining or undercutting shall be allowed. (viii) All roads and open areas adjacent to any side where demolition is to be carried out, must be closed or suitably protected. (ix) No electrical cable etc. shall remain electric...
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What is Scientific Management?

 What is Scientific Management? Will you prescribe it for today's organization? If not, why?


Scientific Management was developed and introduced by F. W. Taylor in the year 1910 and he is called as FATHER of Scientific Management. "Scientific Management means the application of scientific methods to the problems of management. It is systematic and thoughtful approach to the job of management as compared to the rule of thumb or trial and error. Scientific Management was mostly adopted for increasing productivity and greater efficiency. It also aims for increased pays for workers.

I will prescribe Scientific Management in today's world because all organizations in present scenario have to achieve for survival and growth. The following objectives which can be easily attained with the help of scientific management. 

(a) Increase in Productivity
(b) Increase in Efficiency
(c) Better pay for workers
(d) Scientific study of work
(e) Forecasting
(f) Time and motion study


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Location: Malleshwaram, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India

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