The following safety measures are taken during civil engineering construction. (i) Suitable scaffolds should be provided for workmen. (ii) When ladder are used, it should be provided with foot holds and hand holds and inclination of one is to four (1 horizontal : 4 vertical) be provided. (iii) The scaffolding should be properly supported and shall have a guard rail property attached to it. (iv) Every opening in floor of a building should be provided with suitable means to prevent the fall of persons or materials. (v) Fencing and lights shall be provided to protect the public from accident. (vi) The excavated material shall not be placed within 1.5m of the edge of the trench or half the depth whichever is more to avoid collapse of sides due to surcharge. (vii) No undermining or undercutting shall be allowed. (viii) All roads and open areas adjacent to any side where demolition is to be carried out, must be closed or suitably protected. (ix) No electrical cable etc. shall remain electric...
Four C's of Human Resource Management program given by Harvard Business School:
1. COMMITMENT : Every worker should be committed to his work sincerely in order to give best performance.
2. CONGRUENCE : The worker must work in harmony with his colleagues and management both achieve their targets.
3. COMPETENCE : For professional employees to develop competencies and interpersonal skills. Such as coaching, group process and problem solving are the important tasks for HRD programs. Competency in performing the job as needed to grow organizations in a global environment.
4. COST-EFFECTIVENESS : The salary or any other benefits provided to employee by management depends upon his cost effectiveness to the organization. So employee must look for his cost effectiveness in an organization.
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