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The general safety measures taken during civil engineering construction.

The following safety measures are taken during civil engineering construction. (i) Suitable scaffolds should be provided for workmen. (ii) When ladder are used, it should be provided with foot holds and hand holds and inclination of one is to four (1 horizontal : 4 vertical) be provided. (iii) The scaffolding should be properly supported and shall have a guard rail property attached to it. (iv) Every opening in floor of a building should be provided with suitable means to prevent the fall of persons or materials. (v) Fencing and lights shall be provided to protect the public from accident. (vi) The excavated material shall not be placed within 1.5m of the edge of the trench or half the depth whichever is more to avoid collapse of sides due to surcharge. (vii) No undermining or undercutting shall be allowed. (viii) All roads and open areas adjacent to any side where demolition is to be carried out, must be closed or suitably protected. (ix) No electrical cable etc. shall remain electric...
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Criteria For Evaluating The Effectiveness of a Management Team

 Question 1 (c): What Criteria would you suggest for evaluating the effectiveness of a Management Team?           (Summer 2005)

Evaluation of effectiveness of a management team can be done by taking into consideration following points.

1. Achievement : This is called accomplishments. It means bringing an organisation to successful end in a planned set of expectations.

2. Accuracy : This means correctiveness that is acting and deciding without errors or faults that form barriers (hurdles). 

3. Creativity : It is called innovation that is generating alternatives that bring about original and unique results.

4. Delivery : Working according to time table that shipping goods and mailing services at the time agreed.

5. Honesty : Showing fairness, truth and justice in working.

6. Flexibility : Adaptability and elasticity that is moving to a new areas.

7. Proficiency : This means skill formation and working smartly.

8. Progress : Bringing improvement by way of bettering past and present conditions to increase the quality of work.

9. Productivity : This means efficiency that is consuming minimum resources (input without wastages) and reaching the highest level of performance.

10. Quality : Maintaining standard of performance.

11. Renewal : This means dependability that is showing performance in such a manner that it enlarges confidence.


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